Coca-Cola has scrapped plans to sell its Costa Coffee chain after private equity bids, including from TDR Capital and Bain Capital, fell below the beverage giant’s £2 billion valuation target—roughly half the £3.9 billion it paid in 2019.[1][2][3] The decision, reported by the Financial Times, ended a months-long auction process in December amid Costa’s ongoing struggles with weak UK sales, rising costs, and competition from rivals like Gail’s, McDonald’s, and Greggs.[1][3][6]
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Deal Background and Failed Auction Dynamics
Coca-Cola launched the sale process in August 2025 following CEO James Quincey’s acknowledgment that Costa had “not quite delivered” on its investment thesis, with UK sales dropping 3% last year.[3][6][8] Advised by Lazard, the company sought buyers for the UK’s largest coffee chain, boasting over 2,700 outlets in the UK and Ireland, but offers failed to bridge the valuation gap in a cautious private equity M&A market for consumer staples.[1][4][8]
Late-stage bidders included TDR Capital (Asda owner), which proposed a structure allowing Coca-Cola to retain a minority stake, and Bain Capital’s special situations fund (Gail’s and PizzaExpress owner). Earlier participants were Apollo, KKR, and Centurium Capital.[1][4][6] This reflects broader private equity exit strategies in retail food and beverage, where firms prioritize distressed assets but balk at premiums amid economic headwinds.
Costa’s Financial Struggles and Market Pressures
Costa reported a £13.5 million operating loss on £1.2 billion revenue in 2024, more than double the prior year’s shortfall, driven by weak high-street footfall, post-Brexit/Covid disruptions, cost-of-living pressures, and soaring coffee bean prices.[6][8] Acquired in 2019 to challenge Starbucks and Nestlé in global coffee, Costa has underperformed as consumers shift to cheaper alternatives.[1][3]
| Metric | 2018/2019 Acquisition | 2024 Performance | Target Sale Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise Value | £3.9B | N/A | £2B |
| Revenue | N/A | £1.2B | N/A |
| Operating Loss | N/A | £13.5M | N/A |
Strategic Implications for Coca-Cola and PE Investors
The halt precedes a CEO transition, with COO Henrique Braun succeeding Quincey in March 2026, potentially signaling a reassessment of non-core assets like Costa amid cross-border M&A trends 2025-2026 favoring higher multiples in tech over consumer.[4][6] Sources indicate Coca-Cola may revisit a sale in the medium term, betting on recovery rather than a fire sale.[1][4]
For private equity, this underscores valuation discipline in a high-interest-rate environment, where **UK coffee chain acquisitions** demand robust turnaround plans. Bain and TDR’s interest highlights appetite for scale in fragmented foodservice, but bid shortfalls mirror McKinsey insights on consumer staples M&A: expect 20-30% discounts for underperformers amid inflation and shifting habits.
- Industry Ripple Effects: Signals cooling in **private equity investments in coffee retail**, with peers like Starbucks facing similar UK headwinds.
- Buyer Playbook: Future bids may hinge on cost optimizations, digital loyalty programs, or international expansion beyond UK/Ireland.
- Coca-Cola Strategy: Retaining Costa aligns with long-term bets on coffee category growth, per Bain & Company reports on beverage diversification.
As 2026 unfolds, watch for renewed auctions or operational pivots, testing Coca-Cola’s resolve in a sector where PE dry powder exceeds £1 trillion globally but deploys selectively.
Sources
https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2026/0114/1553001-coca-cola-drops-plans-to-sell-costa-coffee/, https://www.thecaterer.com/news/coca-cola-pulls-sale-of-costa-coffee-after-reports-bids-fall-short, https://www.grocerygazette.co.uk/2026/01/14/coca-cola-reportedly-pulls-back-on-costa-coffee-sale/, https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/cocacola-scraps-costa-coffee-sale-process-amid-weak-bids-ft-reports-4446062, https://www.sharecast.com/news/news-and-announcements/coca-cola-abandons-plans-to-sell-costa-coffee---report--21498954.html, https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2026/01/14/coca-cola-reportedly-pulls-plug-on-costa-coffee-sale/, https://www.gurufocus.com/news/4110226/cocacola-ko-halts-costa-coffee-sale-plans-amid-disappointing-bids?mobile=true%3Fmobile%3Dtrue&mobile=true, https://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Article/2026/01/14/coca-cola-shelves-plans-to-sell-costa-after-disappointing-offers/, https://www.tradingview.com/news/invezz:fcf10ea9c094b:0-coca-cola-drops-costa-coffee-sale-after-private-equity-bids-fall-short-report/, https://www.fidelity.com/news/article/company-news/202601140455MIDNIGHTUSEQUITY_A3538237
